The art of Chau mask making is around 150 years old. This began during the reign of King Madan Mohan Singh Deo of Baghmundi in Charida district of Purulia, West Bengal. These masks were used in Chau dance, which is a martial art and involves vigorous movements.
Charida village home to chau mask makers is in Purulia district which is a part of Chota Nagpur Plateau.
Making of Chau Masks:
Paper pulp and clay are used for making these masks. The materials of making masks are collected locally. Adornments are done with feathers and beads. Tools like Thapi, a small wooden tool is used fro finishing and brushes are used for colouring the masks. The masks are elaborate and and ornamental. They usually depict mythological figures like goddess Durga, Ganesh and demons. They also depict lions, tigers, deers, monkey, peacock etc.
Today these masks are made in small size to be used as home souvenirs and decorative objects.
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