Bhuta sculptures are traditional folk deities found in the coastal regions of Karnataka, India. These sculptures are an integral part of the Bhuta Kola ritual, a form of spirit worship prevalent in Tulu Nadu, the Tulu-speaking region on the southwestern coast of India.
The term “Bhuta” refers to spirits or supernatural beings, and the sculptures represent these divine entities. Each Bhuta has its own unique identity, mythology, and attributes. These deities are believed to protect the villages and communities from evil forces and bring blessings to the people.
The Bhuta sculptures are usually carved from wood or made from a mixture of clay and natural materials. Skilled artisans create intricate and detailed carvings that capture the essence of the specific Bhuta. The sculptures are often adorned with vibrant colors and decorative elements, reflecting the rich cultural and artistic traditions of the region.
During the Bhuta Kola ritual, the Bhuta sculptures are invoked by a oracle or a priest, who enters into a trance-like state and becomes a medium for the deity. The possessed individual then communicates with the community, offering guidance, blessings, and sometimes warnings.
